Union Public Service Commission is the full title of the UPSC. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts a national level exam for 24 services under the Central and State Governments of India. Geography Books & Syllabus for UPSC IAS syllabus includes geography as a mandatory subject. It’s a fascinating topic that’s also inevitable because it’s a requirement for General Studies Paper I and the IAS prelims test.
The UPSC IAS Mains Optional papers are valued 500 points in total. The optional papers are split into 2 parts, each one with 250 marks: Papers I and II. Candidates must take one optional subject from a selection of subjects available for the UPSC Main exam. If you haven’t read through the entire syllabus, now is the time to do so.
The following are some of the easiest ways to prepare for exams.
• Decide what you want to learn.
• Acknowledge the format of the question paper.
• Evaluate whether what you’ve read relates to your surroundings.
• Build relationships between geography and culture, economics, and other subjects.
Best Booklist for Geography optional UPSC IAS
Geography can be a difficult subject to students. There are a lot of facts and things that the syllabus requires you to by heart. You cannot expect geography optional exams to be simple without referring to necessary books. Geography optional upsc books is what you need. This subject can be prepared for without referring to the proper geography optional upsc exam.
List of Best Zoology optional Books for UPSC IAS
- Agricultural Geography by Majid Husain
- Regional Planning in India by Chand and Puri
- Climatology by D.S Lal
- Environmental Geography by H.M. Saxena
- Oceanography by Sharma and Vatal
- Physical Geography by Savindra Singh
- Physical Geography By Savinder Singh
- India – A Comprehensive Geography
- Urbanization and Urban Systems in India
- Physical Geography By Stahler
- Physical Geography Made Simple Books
- Geography Through Maps by K. Siddhartha
- Geographical Thought: A Contextual History of Ideas
- Fundamentals of Geographical Thought by Sudeepta Adhikari
- Economic and Social Geography – Made Simple – R.Knowles & J.Wareing
- Economic Geography- Hartshorn & Truman A
- Environmental Awareness – R.C.Chandna
- Physical Geography in Diagrams -Bunnett
- Political Geography -R.D.Dixit
- Principles of Geomorphology-W.D. Thornbury
- Atmosphere, Weather, and Climate – K.Siddhartha
UPSC Geography Optional Paper Syllabus Paper-I
1. Geographical morphology
This topic includes the formation of the earth’s crust and its evolution; Continental drift; Topography of the earth ‘s interior; Efficient support and exegetic factors in geological processes, Recent analyses on mountain establishment; Channel morphological traits; Geomagnetism underlying principles; Landform growth factors.
2. Climatology
The earth’s heat budget; Stability and volatility in the atmosphere. Winds on the planet and in your surroundings; Plane streams and monsoons; Frontogenesis and air masses; Cyclones, also temperate and tropical; Weather and Climate; Circulation of the atmosphere.
3. Oceanography
The oceans’ temperature and salinity; biosphere, geological, and energy resources in the sea; Coral reefs, waves, currents, and tides are all examples of natural phenomena. The Atlantic Ocean’s bottom topography.
4. Biogeography
Soil depletion, soil formation; soil properties; soil erosion; Deforestation issues and mitigation measures; Soil classification and distribution; Social land management; Biodiversity.
5. Environmental geography
Ecological shifts and imbalances on a global and regional scale; Management and protection of ecosystems; Human adaptations to the environment.
6. Human geography
• Human Geography Insights
Socialism; Quantitative transformation and location based analysis; local synthesis; Duality and naturalism.
• Economic geography
The distribution of world resources; the energy crisis; the development limits; Agriculture around the world: Agricultural zone typology; agricultural inputs and productivity; global economic development: trade patterns.
• Geography of population and settlement
Migration’s reasons and outcomes; over-under- and maximum population notions; Global population growth and allocation; population myths, world population issues and strategies, demographic characteristics; Quality of life and social well-being; The population as a source of social capital; Rural settlement types and patterns; Urban settlements are done in a systematic order.
• Planning for the region
A region’s concept; Types of regions and regional economic integration methods; Development poles and growth departments.
• Human Geography Structures, Concepts, and Regulations
Human geography systems analysis; Malthusian, Marxian, and demographic change
models.
UPSC Geography Optional Paper Syllabus Paper-II
Below is the syllabus for geography optional upsc exam :
1. Physical environment
India’s spatial relationship with its surrounding; geographic regions; structure and solace; Drainage and watersheds; Indian monsoon dynamics and climate conditions.
2. Resources
Earth, air and ground water; energy, minerals, regenerative, and marine resources.
3. Agribusiness
Irrigation, crops, fertilizers and electricity are examples of construction. Land holdings, tenure, and changes are all institutional considerations. Cropping patterns, agricultural efficiency, agricultural intensity, crop combination, and land capability are all important factors to consider. Agroecology and social forestry.
4. Industry
Industry development; Cotton, jute, textile, iron and steel, pesticide, paper, chemical and pharmaceutical, automotive, cottage, and farming industries all have geographical influences. Public sector undertakings, as well as industrial houses and complexes.
5. Connection, Transit, and Exchange
Regional growth. The increasing importance of ports in domestic and international trade; Balance of trade; Policy on Trade.
6. Cultural contexts
Religious groups; main tribes, tribal regions, and their problems, cultural regions; historical perspective of Indian society; linguistic, textual, and ethnic diversity; religious minorities; main tribes and their issues.
7. Arrangements
Different settlement forms, trends, and heterogeneity; Commercial areas; Indian city morphology. Indian cities are classified according to their functions.
8. Geographic Development and Training
India’s experience with regional planning; Plans for the next five years, urban electrification; democratic planning; development of study region Management of watersheds.
9. Political Considerations
Indian federalism’s geographical foundations; state reorientation; the development of new states; regional awareness and regional problems; India’s international border and
related problems.
10. Concerns about the environment
Environmental threats such as soil erosion, earthquakes, Tidal waves, frequent droughts, and pandemics; pollution-related issues; Global crisis and sustainable development; Environmental impact evaluation and management principles. Geography is not a tough subject, but not easy either. There are a lot of things that students need to study for geography optional upsc exams. Geography optional Books and syllabus may even appear difficult to a lot of students. Geography can be a challenging optional subject in upsc exam. A strategic plan, hard work and consistency is all that you need to conquer this subject.
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